恐怖!! ロシアの核演習実施
クリミア併合の悪夢を思い出します!!
ウクライナ内での政府軍と新ロシア武装勢力との紛争が続いています。
このタイミングで、核演習とは。不安が募ります。
VOAで英語を学びましょう
ロシアがウクライナに接近して核演習を計画(和訳)
Russia Plans Nuclear Exercises Close to Ukraine
February 18, 2022
ロシア軍は、ウクライナとの緊張が高いまま、核戦力の大規模な訓練を行うことを発表しました。
金曜日の動きは、同国の核保有国としての立場を示す狙いがあるのかもしれません。米国とNATOの同盟国は、ロシアが隣国のウクライナに侵攻する計画を立てていることを懸念しています。
ロシアのプーチン大統領は、土曜日の演習を自ら監督する予定です。国防省によると、intercontinental ballistic missiles大陸間弾道ミサイルとcruise missiles巡航ミサイルの発射練習が数回行われる予定とのこと。
ドミトリー・ペスコフ政府報道官は、プーチン大統領は国防省のシチュエーションルームから演習を監視すると述べました。プーチン大統領は、ミサイル発射を自ら監督する予定です。
米国と欧州の当局者は、ウクライナの国境付近に集まっている推定15万人のロシア軍を懸念しています。ロシア当局は、侵攻する計画はないと言っています。ウクライナ近郊の部隊は、ロシアの地上部隊の半分以上を占めています。
ロシアは、米国とその同盟国がウクライナと他の旧ソビエト地域をNATOから排除するよう要求しています。その他の要求としては、米国がウクライナに武器を配備しないこと、NATO同盟軍が東ヨーロッパから撤退することです。米国とその同盟国は、ロシアの要求を拒否しています。ロシアは、西側諸国が拒否し続けるなら、名もない”軍事技術的手段”を取ると脅しています。
ロシアは毎年、核戦力の大規模な演習を行っています。しかし、観測筋は、土曜日に予定されている活動には、黒海艦隊が関与していることが重要だ言います。ロシアの軍艦のグループは、2014年にロシアがウクライナから奪取したクリミア半島を拠点としています。
Russia Plans Nuclear Exercises Close to Ukraine
The Russian military has announced major training exercises of its nuclear forces while tensions with Ukraine remain high.
The move Friday might aim to show the country's position as a nuclear power. The United States and NATO allies are concerned that Russia plans to invade its neighbor Ukraine.
Russian President Vladimir Putin will personally oversee Saturday's exercise. There will be several practice launches of intercontinental ballistic missiles and cruise missiles, the Defense Ministry said.
Government spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Putin would observe the drills from the Defense Ministry's situation room. Putin plans to supervise the missile launches himself.
The ministry said it planned the exercises earlier to test the readiness of Russia's military command and personnel. It is also a test of nuclear and non-nuclear weapons.
The war games follow U.S. President Joe Biden's warning on Thursday that Russia might invade Ukraine within days.
United States and European officials are concerned about an estimated 150,000 Russian troops gathered near Ukraine's border. Russian officials say they have no plans to invade. The troops near Ukraine make up more than half of Russia's ground forces.
Russia has demanded that the U.S. and its allies keep Ukraine and other former-Soviet areas out of NATO. Other demands are that the U.S. not deploy weapons in Ukraine and that NATO alliance forces pull back from Eastern Europe. The U.S. and its allies have rejected the Russian demands. Russia has threatened to take unnamed "military-technical measures" if the West continued to refuse.
Russia holds large exercises of its nuclear forces every year. But, observers say it is important that the activities planned for Saturday involve the Black Sea Fleet. That group of Russian warships is based on the Crimean Peninsula, which Russia captured from Ukraine in 2014.
The Black Sea Fleet has surface warships and submarines equipped with Kalibr cruise missiles, but it does not have intercontinental ballistic missiles. The fleet did not take part in similar, earlier drills of the country's forces.
Exercises usually in the fall
In the past, Russia held the yearly exercises in the fall. U.S. officials are concerned that Russia moved the exercise to February to happen at the same time as a possible invasion of Ukraine.
Peskov said Russia told its foreign partners about the exercises, adding that they should not cause worries. "Practice launches of ballistic missiles are part of regular training," he said.
Putin invited Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko to watch Saturday's activities. Lukashenko’s government is allied with Russia. Western countries placed strong restrictions on Belarus for its campaign against political protests. Lukashenko offered to permit Russia to keep nuclear weapons in Belarus, just north of Ukraine.
The activity involving Russia's nuclear forces follows a series of exercises the Russian military held near Ukraine and in Belarus.
The Russian military said it started returning some of its troops gathered near Ukraine to their permanent bases after the drills. The U.S. and its allies have questioned that claim and said Russia has actually moved thousands of additional troops closer to Ukraine.
Russia said the movements take time, adding that it would deploy troops wherever necessary to ensure its national security.
Words in This Story
practice – n. the activity of doing something again and again in order to become better at it
intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) –n. a weapon that is shot through the sky over a great distance and then falls to the ground and explodes
cruise missile – n. a large military weapon that flies close to the ground and is directed to a specific place
drill – n. an exercise done to practice military skills or procedures
fleet – n. a group of military ships that are controlled by one leader